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A small yellow and brown duckling standing in a field of daisy flowers.
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Forever Chemicals Affect the Genes of Unhatched Ducklings

Discover how PFAS exposure affect the fat metabolism genes of ducklings, which could threaten the birds’ survival and reproduction.
Medical illustration of drug-resistant, Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria
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Blood Test Could Detect Hidden Tuberculosis

Single-cell RNA sequencing identified distinct immune profiles in extrapulmonary TB, linking interferon–IL-1 signaling to disease progression and paving the way for blood-based diagnostics.
3D illustration of a solid tumor with various immune cells and blood vessels surrounding it.
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CRISPR-Enhanced CAR T Cells Overcome Solid Tumor Barriers

Monash University researchers used CRISPR or a PTPN2 inhibitor to enhance CAR T cell function against solid tumors. Blocking PTPN2 improved T cell persistence and tumor killing in preclinical models, creating long-lived, stem-like CAR T cells.
Neanderthal skull on display from Teshik-Tash, Uzbekistan, linked to studies of Neanderthal DNA.
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Neanderthal DNA Helps Explain Why Our Faces Look Different

Scientists at the University of Edinburgh discovered that a Neanderthal DNA region activates a jaw-forming gene, SOX9, more strongly than the human version. The finding helps explain Neanderthals’ larger jaws.
Southern Maned Sloth (Bradypus crinitus) climbing through forest branches in its natural habitat.
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What the Genomes of Maned Sloths Reveal About Survival and Inbreeding

Researchers sequenced the genomes of Northern and Southern Maned Sloths, uncovering distinct conservation challenges. Southern sloths show low genetic diversity, while northern ones face rapid inbreeding due to deforestation.
3D rendering of dividing cancer cells, illustrating the role of p53 in tumor suppression.
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Not All p53 Mutations Are Equal – Some May Help Guide Treatment

Researchers discovered that some p53 mutations, particularly R273H, overstimulate DNA replication and trigger immune activation through the cGAS-STING pathway. These tumors responded better to immunotherapy in mouse models.
A person's hand hovering over a soil field. In their hand, they hold a small amount of soil with a seedling sprouting from it.
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New Technique Could Speed Up the Development of Gene-Edited Crops

Discover how a novel acceleration technique allows for the creation of transgenic and gene-edited crops without tissue culture.
Two stethoscopes framing a red heart symbol, representing coronary artery disease awareness.
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Friendly Bacteria May Turn Harmful in Coronary Artery Disease

A metagenomic study uncovers how gut bacteria influence coronary artery disease, showing a loss of protective species and activation of harmful metabolic pathways.
Close-up 3D rendering of preserved cells representing the study of ancient DNA and genetics.
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Ancient Viruses Help Shape the Human Placenta

An international team discovered that ancient viral DNA fragments help regulate genes essential for placental function. The study identified virus-derived enhancers linked to the gene EPS8L1, whose overexpression triggers pre-eclampsia-like changes.
Pregnant woman holding her belly, symbolizing maternal care and prenatal health.
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Maternal Diabetes Leaves Protective Marks on Children’s DNA

Researchers from Helmholtz Munich found that children of mothers with type 1 diabetes have distinct DNA methylation patterns that may protect against islet autoimmunity. The study identified epigenetic changes in key immune-related genes.
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