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Healthcare worker drawing blood from a patient for immunological signature analysis.
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Understanding How Tuberculosis Affects the Body Beyond the Lungs

German researchers studying tuberculosis that spreads beyond the lungs identified unique immune patterns in patients’ blood. These patterns reveal how the body fights the infection and could lead to a simple blood test to replace biopsies.
Medical illustration of drug-resistant, Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria
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Blood Test Could Detect Hidden Tuberculosis

Single-cell RNA sequencing identified distinct immune profiles in extrapulmonary TB, linking interferon–IL-1 signaling to disease progression and paving the way for blood-based diagnostics.
3D rendering of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) particles shown in vivid red against a dark background.
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HPV Vaccine Protects for Over 12 Years

A nationwide study in Scotland confirms that HPV vaccination provides strong, lasting protection against cervical precancer for more than a decade. Women vaccinated at ages 12–13 showed up to 82% reduced risk of high-grade lesions.
Fluorescent microscopy image showing increased serotonin receptors in gut tissue after THC treatment.
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Low-Dose THC Eases HIV Drug Side Effects and Boosts Gut Health

Scientists found that long-term, low doses of THC reduced inflammation and liver toxicity caused by HIV and antiretroviral therapy. The treatment increased serotonin and healthy gut bacteria while lowering harmful bile acids.
Woman sitting on bed in dim lighting, appearing fatigued, representing symptoms of long COVID.
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Molecular Pathways Explain Why Long COVID Hits Women Harder

Long COVID in women is linked to gut leakiness, chronic inflammation and reduced testosterone, pointing to biological causes of sex-specific symptom severity.
Illustration of colorful viruses.
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Nasal Vaccine Blocks Whooping Cough Spread and Infection

A research team from Trinity has unveiled a groundbreaking new approach to vaccination that could redefine how we protect against respiratory infections.
Bacteria “swashing” across a moist surface using chemical currents, or by gliding along a built-in molecular conveyor belt.
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Metabolism-Powered “Swashing” Lets Bacteria Migrate Without Flagella

Bacteria can spread by sugar-driven “swashing” or by gear-controlled gliding, redefining how microbes colonize surfaces and cause infection.
Illustration of cells with blue nucleus and clear cytoplasm.
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Intravenous Immunoglobulin Alternative Therapy Achieves Equal Effect at 1% Dose

Scientists have used their discovery of previously unknown mechanisms in an anti-inflammatory pathway to develop a powerful upgrade: an engineered antibody that delivers the effectiveness of IVIG at fraction of the dose in mice.
Individual receiving cancer therapy.
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Experimental Cancer Drug SU212 Suppresses Tumor Growth

A new molecule developed by researchers at Oregon Health & Science University offers a promising avenue to treat intractable cases of triple-negative breast cancer — a form of cancer that is notoriously aggressive and lacks effective treatments.
High-resolution microscopic image of a T cell with surface protrusions, essential for immune response.
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Signaling Pathway Linked to Autoimmune and Inflammatory Damage

According to researchers, IL-15 triggers harmful T-cell activation, but the calcineurin–NFAT pathway acts as a brake, suggesting new therapeutic strategies for autoimmune and viral diseases.
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